![]() ![]() Using batteries for backup, you will avoid any sudden reset when main power fails.įor connecting batteries as backup power source, use the reference below (see figure 1).įigure 1. However, batteries can be used as backup energy source in case of main power source fail. The clock can be powered from 4 to 5.5V and consumes about 40 mA during normal operation (about 0.2W).ĭue to its relative high consumption, powering from batteries isn’t a good idea, and you’ll definitely need a small power supply unit. The circuit is very small, and therefore can be used as a clock on a bedside table or as an office clock without using up too much space. The switches are read between display cycles. This is done fast enough so that there is no perceived flicker. The displays are turned on right to left, with each display's value being output in its turn. Since each of the segments are tied together across all displays, only one display should be turned on at a time, or all displays turned on would display duplicate data. The time is set by pressing SW2 to advance minutes, and SW3 to advance hours. Pressing SW1 will cause seconds to be displayed. When no buttons are pressed, the circuit will display the current time, starting at 12:00 on reset. The simple digital clock is a 12-hour clock, meaning that there is no distinction between a.m. This value is low enough to pull the pin high quickly when the outputs have been turned off, and to create a 90% of VDD high input. Inputs are detected by pulling the pins high with a switch to VDD through 820 Ω resistors. This value is high enough to not draw current away from the LEDs when they are being driven on. PORTB pins RB1, RB2, and RB3 are pulled low with 10 KΩ resistors. To read the keys, since we utilize every pin for output, we switch some of the outputs to inputs briefly. The switches are also connected to PORTB I/O pins. The matrix module is controlled by MAX7219 and the data of time and temperature are. The connections are RA0/Digit1, RA1-Digit2, RA2-Digit3, RA3/Digit4 (the display segments are numbered from the left, or most significant digit). The LED matrix module is really versatile for use with micro-controllers and this project introduces a very simple digital clock using a single 8x8 LED matrix and an Arduino to show the time, date and temperature in degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit. The common cathode for each display segment is turned on from four I/O lines of PORTA. The electronic circuit of the simple digital clock The center clock colon is connected on RB-0. The connections are RB1-A, RB2-B, RB3-C.RB7-G. The PORTB pins activate the LED segments. The individual segments of the display are connected together, A-A-A-A, B-B-B-B, etc. We almost preserve the same hardware and we have designed an appropriate printed circuit board for making construction simple. Dan Matthews’s project uses a PIC16C54, so the code has been modified to be used with the more popular PIC16F84A. The circuit is based on Dan Matthews’s project, initially described on Microchip’s AN-590. It uses the 18-pin PIC16F84A, a seven-segment LED clock display and three input switches. This is a simple time-of-day digital clock, a good starting point for learning the basics on microcontrollers. ![]()
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